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Comparison Trial of Two Behavioral Sleep Interventions to Improve Sleep-Related Outcomes and Reduce Technology Usage Among College Students

AJP: The American Journal of Psychology 6 views University of Illinois Press
Authors
Scott M. Pickett, Kari I. Lahar, Philippe Gaillard, Andrea T. Kozak
Issue Information
Volume 136, No 3, Pages 291 - 297
Abstract
Over 60% of college students are poor-quality sleepers, and many have inconsistent weekday and weekend sleep patterns. Technology usage (e.g. cellphone, computer, television) may contribute to poor sleep, but there is limited experimental research. In a comparison trial, 60 college students (mean age=18.76%, 86.7% female, 53.3% White) were randomly assigned to a 4-week sleep hygiene and stimulus control instructions (SHSC) interventions or an enhanced intervention including technology stimulus instructions (SHSC-E). Both groups showed improvement in sleep hygiene practices, perceived barriers to stimulus control, sleep quality, general technology usage, and technology usage before bed. However, the SHSC-E group did not have greater improvements compared to SHSC group as hypothesized, which suggests that the combination of sleep hygiene and stimulus control is a robust enough method for reducing self-reported technology usage. A longer intervention period might be necessary to observe the benefits of technology stimulus control procedures.
Subjects
college students intervention sleep hygiene stimulus control technology
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