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Comparison Trial of Two Behavioral Sleep Interventions to Improve Sleep-Related Outcomes and Reduce Technology Usage Among College Students

AJP: The American Journal of Psychology 82 views University of Illinois Press
Authors
Scott M. Pickett, Kari I. Lahar, Philippe Gaillard, Andrea T. Kozak
Issue Information
Volume 136, No 3, Pages 291 - 297
Abstract
Over 60% of college students are poor-quality sleepers, and many have inconsistent weekday and weekend sleep patterns. Technology usage (e.g. cellphone, computer, television) may contribute to poor sleep, but there is limited experimental research. In a comparison trial, 60 college students (mean age=18.76%, 86.7% female, 53.3% White) were randomly assigned to a 4-week sleep hygiene and stimulus control instructions (SHSC) interventions or an enhanced intervention including technology stimulus instructions (SHSC-E). Both groups showed improvement in sleep hygiene practices, perceived barriers to stimulus control, sleep quality, general technology usage, and technology usage before bed. However, the SHSC-E group did not have greater improvements compared to SHSC group as hypothesized, which suggests that the combination of sleep hygiene and stimulus control is a robust enough method for reducing self-reported technology usage. A longer intervention period might be necessary to observe the benefits of technology stimulus control procedures.
Subjects
college students intervention sleep hygiene stimulus control technology
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